Journal of Imamiyyah Studies

Journal of Imamiyyah Studies

Fundamentals of Anti-oppression in Islam and the Role of Eulogists in Spreading the Spirit of Anti-oppression in Society

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 PhD Student in Theological Denominations, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Denominations, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Shiite Studies, Al-Mustafa International University, Qom, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Knowledge, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
Abstract
The eulogists, as an influential group familiar with the school of Ahl al-Bayt (AS) (the Household of the Prophet), are obliged to express the principles of the Holy Quran and Ahl al-Bayt (AS) in anti-oppression for the people and thus spread the spirit of anti-oppression in the society. In this research, which has been done with a descriptive-analytical approach, we have first dealt with the principles of anti-oppression in the Qur'an, tradition and reason. Then, we have emphasized the role of the eulogists in informing the people about the oppression towards God and fighting against its examples such as polytheism, hypocrisy and illegitimate recourse. In the following, the role of the eulogists in creating enlightenment in the society in the fields of oppression of the people to the people, oppression of the people to themselves, oppression of the people to the ruler and oppression of the ruler to the people has been studied. The basic use of poetry as a tool of the eulogists in the fight against oppression from the beginning of Islam until now is another issue addressed in this research. We have also examined the essential role of the eulogists in three issues: 1. Spreading the spirit of struggle against the oppressive ruler in the society 2. Defeating the Pahlavi regime in the three stages of struggle 3. The holy defense and the defense of the holy shrines of Iraq and Syria in the attack of heterodox groups.
Keywords

The Holy Quran
Abu al-Fotuh Razi, Hoseyn ibn Ali. 1988. Roz al-Jenan wa Ruh al-Janan fi Tafsir al-Qoran (Gardens of Heavens and the Spirit of Hearts in the Interpretation of the Quran), Translated by Mohammad Mahdi Naseh, Mashhad: Astan Qods Razawi, vol. 14. [in Farsi]
Erbeli, Mohammad ibn Isa. 2003. Kashf al-Ghommah fi Marefah al-Aemmah (AS), Researched by Hashem Rasuli Mahallati, Tabriz: Bani Hashemi, vol. 2. [in Arabic]
Fakhr Razi, Mohammad ibn Omar. 1981. Tafsir Kabir (Great Exegesis), Beirut: Institute of Thought. [in Arabic]
Hoseyni Waseti Zobeydi, Seyyed Morteza. 1993. Taj al-Arus men Jawaher al-Ghamus, Beirut: Institute of Thought, First Edition. [in Arabic]
Ibn Manzur, Muḥammad ibn Mukarram. 1998. Lesan al-Arab (Language of Arabs), Edited by Mohammad Sadegh Abidi, Beirut: Foundation for the Revival of Arabic Heritage, vol. 6. [in Arabic].
Ibn Namay Helli, Jafar ibn Mohammad. n.d. Mothir al-Ahzan, Translated by Ali Karam, Qom: Hazegh. [in Farsi]
Kashani, Fathollah ibn Shokrollah. n.d. Manhaj al-Sadeghayn fi Elzam al-Mokhalephin (The Method of the Honest in Convincing the Opponents), Tehran: Islamiyah. [in Arabic]
Kashi, Mohammad ibn Omar. 2004. Rejal (Men), Edited by Fazel Meybodi, Qom: Al al-Bayt (AS). [in Arabic]
Majlesi, Mohammad Bagher. 1983. Behar al-Anwar (Oceans of the Lights), Beirut: Foundation for the Revival of Arabic Heritage. [in Arabic]
Mohaddethi, Jawad. 1996. Farhang Ashura (Ashura Culture), Qom: Maruf. [in  Farsi]
Mozaffar, Mohammad Rez. 1996. Al-Mantegh (Logic), Tehran: Science Institute, vol. 1. [in Arabic]
Rohani, Seyyed Mohammad Kazem. 2006. Shafaat wa Tawassol (Intercession and Recourse), Qom: Knowledge Publishing Office, Third Edition. [in Farsi]
Saeb Tabrizi. 2018. Diwan Sher (Poetry), n.p: Negah. [in Farsi]
Sharif al-Razi, Mohammad ibn Hoseyn. 1993. Nahj al-Balaghah, Researched by Sobhi Saleh, Qom: Hejrat. [in Arabic]
Tabresi, Hasan ibn Fazl. 1991. Makarem al-Akhlagh (Honorable Morals), Qom: Al-Sharif al-Razi. [in Arabic]
Warram ibn Abi Feras, Masud ibn Isa. 1990. Majmuah Warram, Qom: Jurisprudential Library, vol. 1. [in Arabic]