References
Qurān-i Karīm
Ibni Athīr,ʿIzzu`ldin Ḥasan (1385). Al-Kamil fī al-tārīkh, Beirut:Dār Anṣār.
Ibn Isḥaq (bī tā). Al-Sīrah, Ed. Muḥammad Hamidullah, bī jā, Maʿhad al-dirāsāt wa al-abḥāth li`ltaʿrīf.
Ibn Isḥaq, Muḥammad (1978). Al-Siyar wa al-maghāzī, Beirut: Dār al-fikr.
Ibn Jawzi, Abd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad (1992/1412). Al-Muntaẓam fī tārīkh al-umam wa al-mulūk, Ed. Muḥammad Abd al-Qādir Aṭā wa Muṣtafā Abd al-Qādir Aṭā, Beirut: Dār al-kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Ibn Ḥayyān (1401). Al-Thuqat, Hyderabad Dakan: Muʾssisat al-kutub al-thaqafiyyah.
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Abū ‘l-Faḍl Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī (1325). Tahdhīb al-tahdhīb, Beirut: Dār Ṣadir.
ibn Khaldūn, ‘Abd ar-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad (1408/1988). Kitāb al-ʻIbar wa-Dīwān al-Mubtadaʼ wa-l-Khabar fī Taʼrīkh al-ʻArab wa-l-Barbar wa-Man ʻĀṣarahum min Dhawī ash-Shaʼn al-Akbār, Ed. Khalīl Shaḥadat, Beirut: Dār al-fikr, Second edition.
Ibn Sa‘d, Muḥammad (1410). Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kobrā, Beirut: Dār al-kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Ibn Ṭawūs, Sayyid Raḍī al-Din (1411). Muhaj al-daʿawāt wa manhaj al-ʿināyāt, Beirut: Dār adhakhāʾir.
Ibn ‘Asākir, Abu al-Qasim ‘Alī ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Hibat Allāh (1415). Tahdhīb tārīkh Dimashq al-kabīr, Beirut: Dār al-fikr.
Ibn Fāris, Aḥmad (2001). Muʿjam maqāyīs al-lughah, Beirut: Dār Iḥyā` al-turāth al-Arabī.
ibn Qutayba Dīnawarī, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Muslim (1426). Kitāb al-Ma’ārif, Beirut: Maktabat al-ba ṣāʾir.
Ibn Kathīr, Abu Ismā‘īl ibn ‘Umar (1419). Tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿAẓīm, Beirut: Dār al-kutub al-Ilmiyyah, First edition.
____________ (1407).
Al-Bidāya wa al-nihāya, Beirut: Dār al-fikr.
Ibn Manẓūr, Muḥammad ibn Mukarram (1414). Lisān al-ʿArab, Beirut: Dār Ṣadir.
Ibn al-Nadīm, Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq (1366). al-Fihrist, Beirut: Dār al-maʿrifah.
Ibn Hishām (bī tā), Al-Sīrat al-Nabawiyyah, Ed. Muṣtafā al-Saqa, Ibrāhīm al-Abyārī wa Abd al-Ḥafiẓ Shalabī, Beirut: Dār al-maʿrifah.
Abu `lFidaʾ, Ismā‘īl Ibn Kathīr (1987).
Al-Bidāya wa al-nihāya, Beirut: Maktabat al-maʿārif, First edition.
Baghdādī, Khaṭīb (1417). Tarīkh al-Baghdād, Ed. Muṣtafā Abd al-Qadir ʿṬāʾ, Beirut: Dār al-kutub al-Islāmiyyah.
_____________ (2001), Tarīkh madīnat al-salām, Beirut: Dār al-gharb al-Islamī.
Al-Balādhurī, ʾAḥmad ibn Yaḥyā (1978). Futūh al-Buldān, Beirut: Dār wa maktabat al-Hilal.
Bayhaqī, Aḥmad ibn Ḥusayn (1405/1985). Dalāʾl al-nubuwwah, Ed. Abd al-Muʿṭī Qalʿajī, Beirut: Dār al-kutub al-Ilāmiyyah.
Javdan, Muḥammad ʿAlī(1370). »Ibn Hishām wa sīrihash«, in: Āyīni-yi Pazhūhish, No. 5, p. 9-30.
jaʿfariyān, Rasūl (1378). Naqd wa barrasī-yi manābiʿ-i Sīri-yi Nabawī, Tehran: Samt.
Jawadī Āmoli, Abdullah (1379). Tafsīr-i Tasnīm, Qom: Asraʿ, First edition.
Khargūshi, Abūsaʿīd Wāʿiẓ (1361). Sharaf al-Nabī, Tr. Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad ibn Alī Rāwandī, Ed. Muḥammad Rawshan, Tehran: Bābak.
Dhahabī Aḥmad ibn Uthmān (1411). Tārīkh al-Islām wa wafayāt al-mashāhīr wa al-aʿlām, Ed. Umar Abd al-Salām Tadammurī, bī jā: Dār al-kutub al-ʿArabī.
Dhahabi, Shams al-Din (1409). Tārīkh al-Islām, Beirut: Dār al-kutub al-ʿArabī.
Al-Zarkali, Khair al-Dīn (1992).
Al-Aʻlām, Beirut: Dār al-Iʿlm li`l-Malāyīn.
Zaryab, Khuyī (1398). Bazmāward: Shaṣt maqālih dar bāri-yi tārīkh wa farhang wa falsafah, Tehran: Intishārāt-i Muḥammad ʿAlīʿilmi.
Zamakhsharī, Jār Allah Maḥmūd (1414). Al-Kasshshāf ʿan ḥaqāʾiqi ghawāmiḍ al-tanzīl, bī jā, Maktab al-aʿlām al-Islaī.
Al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn Abd al-Rahmān ibn Abī bakr (1429). Al-Durr al-manthūr fī al-tafsīr al-maʾthūr, Beirut: Dār al-fikr.
Ṭabātabāyī, Sayyid Muḥammad Husayn (1390). Almīzān fī tafsīr al-Qurān, Beirut: Muʾassisat al-aʿlamī lil`maṭbūāt, Second edition.
Al-Ṭabarī, Muḥammad ibn Jarīr (1362). Tārīkh-i Ṭabarī, tr. Abulqasim Pāyandih, Tehran: Asaṭīr.
ʿAsgarī, Insiyyah (1386). »Taʾmmulī bar mubāhilih«, in:Pazhūhishha-yi iʿtiqādī kalāmī, No. 7, p. 49-68.
Ghurāb, Kamāl al-Dīn (1390). Barrsī taṭbīqī-yi Mubāhili-yi Payāmbar (ṣ) bā masiḥīān-i Najrān, Tehran: Baṣīrat.
Kātib al-Wāqidī, Muḥammad ibn Sa‘d (1410). AL-ṭabaqāt al-kubrā, Muḥammad Abd al-Qādir ʿAṭāʾ, Beirut: Dār al-kutub al-iʿlmiyyah.
Al-Kulaynī, Muḥammad ibn Ya`qūb (1405). Al-Uṣūl al-kāfī, Beirut: Dār al-aḍwaʿ.
Māsīniyūn, Lūyī (1378). Mubāhalah dar Madīnah, intr. And tr. Mahmud Reza Eftekhar Zadeh, Tehran: Risalat-i Qalam.
Moradi Nasab, Hossein (1394). Tārīkhnigārī-yi Yūnis dar tadwīn-i sīri-yi Nabawī, Qom: Pazhūhishgāh-i Hauzah wa Dānishgāh.
Nūrī, Mīrzā Ḥasan (1408). Mustadrak al-wasāʾil, Beirut: Muʾssisah Āl al-Bayt.
Wāḥidī Nayshābūrī, Muḥmmad ibn ʿUmar (1989). Al-Maghāzī, Beirut: Muʾssisah Āl al-Aʿlamī.
Ya‘qūbī, Aḥmad ibn Isḥaq (1414). Tārīkh al- Ya‘qūbī, Beirut: Dār Ṣādir.
